Formula: | CuSiO3 H2O | Click to see a larger image |
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Crystal: | Hexagonal | |||
Hardness: | 5 | |||
Spec. Gr.: | 3.3-3.5 | |||
Streak: | Green | |||
Cleavage: | Perfect rhombohedral | |||
Location: | Tsumeb, Namibia |
Dioptase has a pretty, bright, emerald-green color that occurs in short, prismatic, and rhombohedral crystals up to two inches in length. It is too soft for wear in jewelry. An uncommon mineral, it usually appears crystallized in large druses in cavities near the surface of copper deposits. Its color is the admixtures of copper. It has no use as a copper ore. Exceptional crystals of dioptase are from Altyn Tybe, Kirghizia, USSR; Tiger, Arizona; Copiapoo, Chile; near Mindouli, Congo; and especially at Tsumeb, Namibia. Dioptase found here are fine, bright crystals that form atop sharp white calcite crystals. |
Bibliography: Bancroft, Peter, Gem and Crystal Treasures, 1984, pg. 335-343. |
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